Resources for zoning reform

The Center for Zoning Solutions builds upon Smart Growth America’s 25 years of experience supporting communities to create people-oriented places with diverse housing and transportation options, including through form-based codes. Explore our past efforts below.

Our past work

Cover image for the report: Eliminating Zoning Barriers to Affordable Housing. With text imposed over new construction of colorful duplexes under constructionHUD Community Compass: Eliminating Zoning Barriers to Affordable Housing

Eliminating Zoning Barriers to Affordable Housing provides practical and evidence-based solutions for practitioners seeking to address the housing supply and affordability crisis in their communities through zoning reform. The guidebook provides a series of actionable regulatory, programmatic, and policy interventions that municipalities can employ to mitigate zoning barriers and advance the amount and variety of local affordable housing produced for all income levels.

Read the guidebook: Eliminating Zoning Barriers to Affordable Housing


The Form-Based Codes Award

For 17 years, Smart Growth America has hosted the Form-Based Codes Award to recognize exemplary form-based codes that advance the practice of form-based zoning for equitable development, people-oriented communities, and predictable development results.

Learn more about last year’s winner, Opticos Design>> 


Parking minimums: A barrier to smart growth series

Aerial view of the flatiron building in Denver surrounded by multiple mostly empty parking lots. Overlaid text reads Parking minimums: a barrier to smart growth, Smart Growth AmericaParking has an impact on our health, our environment, and our quality of life. Parking minimums drive up the cost of development, contributing to the housing crisis. They also limit the space available for cyclists and public transit, and requirements for large surface lots or parking garages can lead to destinations being spaced further apart, making walking and rolling to a destination difficult, if not impossible. As communities across the country rethink their parking requirements, we’re taking a moment to examine all the trouble parking minimums have caused.

Read our series on parking minimums>>


The North End Equitable Development Strategy

The North End Equitable Development Strategy (NEEDS) serves as a roadmap to implement the 2021 North End Urban Plan in the North End of Newport, Rhode Island, according to the North End residents’ priorities for equitable development and with their ongoing participation. The NEEDS evolved over months of collaboration with North End community leaders, who came together to form a Local Advocacy Group (LAG), which is increasingly active in local planning discussions.

Read the North End Equitable Development Strategy (NEEDS) report


Massachusetts Equitable Development Technical Assistance Program

A mural of a girl in a rainbow dress on a wall in Pittsfield with a report title that reads "Westside Working Group Recommendations Report"The MA TA program aims to support local community-based organizations (CBOs) across the Commonwealth in advancing zoning reform policies that promote equitable housing, economic development, and transportation initiatives. This technical assistance effort seeks to enhance the existing capacity of cohort CBOs by providing support for advocacy and capacity-building initiatives that will have a lasting impact beyond the official partnership period.

Read the Recommendations report to advance Equitable Zoning Reform and Affordable Housing in Pittsfield, MA


Zoned In: Economic Benefits & Shared Prosperity with Form-Based Codes

Click here to learn more about Zoned In

Zoned In used both quantitative analyses—trends in land values, tax revenues, rents, and demographics—as well as qualitative approaches—opinions of public and private stakeholders in the study areas—to assess whether form-based codes have a significant, positive impact on their communities’ economic performance. The research team selected four case study jurisdictions in different parts of the country to compare demographic and economic trends over a 10-year time period in neighborhoods with and without form-based codes.

Read Zoned In


The Form-Based Codes Institute

The Form-Based Codes Institute (FBCI) was Smart Growth America’s previous home for advancing the understanding and use of form-based codes. FBCI pursued its objective through three main areas of action: developing standards for form-based codes, education and trainings, and a forum for professionals across a wide range of disciplines to foster discussion and reach a consensus on the highest standards for form-based codes.